Shares are a good tool to raise capital against,
quickly and efficiently. Here’s why you should explore this option if you’re
looking for funding.
There are hardly any businesses today that have not borrowed
a loan at some point of time. Indeed, almost all businesses begin operations
with loans, while others borrow intermittently for their various needs.
However, stacking up several debts in the form of loans can
become a tricky proposition – if you are unable to repay any of your loans or
you start defaulting on payments, you can run up a bad credit score. Also, if
you have mortgaged your home or office property to run your business, you are
looking at a huge monthly pay-out in the form of EMIs.
Instead of availing of a bank loan at a high rate of
interest or selling off an owned asset like property or gold to repay existing
debts, it makes better sense to put existing securities to use. For this,
business owners might consider a useful loan product: loan against shares.
Why take loan against securities?
You can get immediate liquidity for your shares by taking a
loan against them. If you don’t want to take a loan, you can choose to take an
overdraft facility against the shares; this option will also generate working
capital for daily purposes.
Loans against
securities necessarily employ the shares, stocks and mutual funds you
own to benefit you with immediate liquidity for your business needs.
How does one avail of loans against shares?
Today, many banks and financial institutions are offering
the option of availing loans against
securities. This helps raise funding quickly and when most needed.
Taking a loan against shares
safeguards other valuable assets like gold and property, though the lending
interest for loan against securities
is higher.
The applicant pledges his or her loans to the bank or
financial institution; these shares are the collateral against which the
lending institution is offering the loan. The loan amount is calculated basis
the value of the shares at current market rates.
Do these loans make fiscal sense?
Though the interest charged on them is higher, the current
boom in the equity markets in India is making these loan products very valuable
indeed. The value of the pledged securities is on a steady rise, thus the loan
amount correspondingly goes up.
However, lending
institutions offer only about 50 per cent of the total value of the shares as
loan – some amount of the shares are kept as a buffer in case share prices
plunge. Also, there can be no selling of these shares as long as they are
pledged as security. Only when the loan is repaid can any transaction on the
shares take place. Normally, it is better to take a loan against shares only if one is confident of repaying it
quickly. If the loan is required for a longer time, then the person must consider
other loan products like personal loans. Business owners are cautioned to try
and draw an overdraft against their shares as the business will pay lower
interest on them.

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