Taking a loan against property is a
good way to raise funds in times of need. However, there are some facts you
must be aware of before taking the plunge.
There are very few people today who
have not availed of a loan for personal or business use at some point of time.
People need a large quantum of money for various reasons – to buy an office
space, to arrange for their child’s wedding, to finance their children’s
education abroad…the list of needs is endless. Borrowing from private sources
such as friends and relatives is not always possible, and the sums thus accrued
may not be very high.
Hence, most people’s preferred option
to raise funds is to borrow money against securities, which may be in the form
of property, gold, stocks, shares, mutual funds, etc. Of these, the highest
loan applications fall under the ‘loan against property’ category. People take loan
against property when buying a new home, or looking to purchase a second
property (such as a new residence or office space) or even to meet large
personal expenses like paying for children’s education or their own medical
treatments.
Why take loans against property?
Banks and financial institutions are
usually amenable to extend loans against property. Property is a good
collateral with steady rise in value. This category is amongst the largest
across lending institutions in terms of numbers of applicants – it is safe to assume
that loan against property in India
is a popular category.
Loans against property interest rates
are normally lower than those offered against other loans.
What you need to factor in before
applying
Taking the decision to apply for a loan against property is the easy part
– the tough part is gathering the documentation and the financial wherewithal
to repay the loan every month in the form of equated monthly instalments (EMI).
Firstly, you must consider the interest
being charged on the principal amount, and the tenure you are looking at.
Compare loan against property interest
rates across a range of premium banks and financial institutions before
you make the actual application. Also, understand the EMI calculations
thoroughly – you should not be caught unawares when the repayment cycle begins.
An important step is to take stock of
your finances. If you think you lack the money to maintain your current
standard of living and run your business while also paying the EMI, you might
consider switching to loan against property at a lower interest rate, or
a lower principal amount.
Remember that defaulting on your
repayment is not an option. Once the property is pledged to the bank or
financial institution, you do not have complete ownership over it. If you are
found to be unable to make the repayment, the lending institution may attach
the property.
Get your documents in order
You will need to submit proof of
residence, income statements for at least six months, appointment letter from
the company, copy of PAN card, etc when making the loan application. The
lending institution will furnish a list of documents you need to submit. It
will also conduct due diligence on all the information provided – expect
verification checks for residential address, place of work and designation,
property against which the loan is being taken and financial proofs furnished.

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